Aggressive border enforcement / Operation Lone Star.
Launched Operation Lone Star (March 2021) — state-level border-enforcement program deploying Texas National Guard and DPS personnel. Total state spending approximately $11 billion+ through 2024. Bused approximately 100,000+ migrants to NYC, DC, Chicago, and other Democratic cities. Installed buoy barriers in Rio Grande (2023, federal court partially blocked then allowed). Built razor wire and additional fencing along key crossings.